SheetVideo / Guides / From a PDF

Make a sheet music video from a PDF score

All you have is the PDF of the edition you play from. That is enough: SheetVideo reads the page back into notes, then lines them up with your recording like any other score.

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A PDF of Chopin’s Nocturne Op. 9 No. 2 being read into notes, each note coloured by its duration

A published edition of the Nocturne, read from the PDF: key and time signature inferred, each note coloured by its duration, bars that do not add up flagged before import.

The way it is usually done
  1. Screenshot the PDF one system at a time
  2. Line the images up over the performance in a video editor
  3. Cut to the next system by ear, for every system in the piece
  4. Or re-enter the whole thing in MuseScore first, just to get something that moves

A still image of a page cannot show which note you are on. Getting to something that can usually meant typing the piece in again.

With SheetVideo
  1. Open the PDF
  2. Check the flagged bars
  3. Drop in your recording
  4. Export

No tapping beats. No tempo guessing. No keyframes.

Step by step

How to do it, click by click

Every picture below is the real SheetVideo editor, with what to click ringed and numbered. The example is a recording of Chopin’s Nocturne in E-flat, Op. 9 No. 2.

  1. 1Start a project and add the recording

    Open SheetVideo and start a new project — there is no account to make first. The steps down the left are the whole job: Recording, Score, Sync, Look, and Clips & export.

    Step 1 is the recording. Click Choose a video… and pick the video of your performance. MP4, MOV and WebM all work, upright phone clips as well as landscape, and so does an audio file on its own.

    The Recording step of a new SheetVideo project, with the Choose a video button ringed
    Step 1: Choose a video… The file stays on your computer — nothing is uploaded.
  2. 2Check the take, then move on

    The video opens in the middle of the window and the Recording step turns green. You can play it and scrub it already; there is nothing to set here.

    Talking, tuning or silence before the first note does not matter — the sync finds where the music starts on its own. Click Next: Score.

    The recording loaded in SheetVideo, with the Recording step ticked and Next: Score ringed
  3. 3Bring the score

    Step 2 asks for the notes you played. SheetVideo needs them to know what to listen for — and they are what ends up drawn on the video.

    Click PDF sheet music and pick the PDF. You can also drop the file anywhere on the window. No file at all? “Write it in the score editor” opens tab, a piano roll and a drum grid.

    The Score step with the PDF sheet music button ringed
  4. 4Check what the PDF reader found

    The PDF opens in a reader before anything is imported. For the Nocturne it found 35 bars on two staves in 12/8 with three flats — the key and time signature are inferred from the page. Every note is coloured by the duration it was read as, so a wrong one stands out.

    Bars that do not add up are counted at the top and outlined on the page — ten here. The reader leaves ornaments, tuplets and text out, and the Nocturne has plenty of all three. Click Import, then check those bars in the score editor.

    The PDF import dialog reading Chopin’s Nocturne, with the summary line and Import ringed

    The pictures after this one were taken with the Nocturne’s MIDI version rather than the PDF. The steps from here are identical whichever file the score came from.

  5. 5Tell it which part you played

    “What did you play?” is the most important choice on this step. SheetVideo listens for exactly the notes of the parts ticked here, so a part that is not in your recording — a backing track, a doubled line, somebody else’s part — makes it listen for notes that never sound.

    This MIDI has a second part, Music Box, that only doubles the piano. It is not in the recording, so only Grand Piano is ticked. “What goes on the video?” below it is a separate choice: you can sync on one part and show another, or show several.

    What did you play? with only Grand Piano ticked
  6. 6Press Sync score to video

    Step 3 is one button. Click Sync score to video.

    Under the button it says what it is listening for — the parts you ticked on the Score step. If that is wrong, Change takes you back to them.

    The Sync step with the Sync score to video button ringed
  7. 7Look at what it flagged

    When it finishes, every bar has a place in the recording. The timeline under the video shows it: green where the sync is sure, amber and red where a bar is worth a listen.

    The same bars are listed on the right with their times. Click one to jump there and listen; if it sounds right, click Sounds right and it drops off the list. In the Nocturne most of them sit in the closing bars, where the cadenza is played very freely.

    The Sync step after syncing, with the list of bars worth a listen ringed
  8. 8Fix one bar by hand

    Stop on a bar that is off and click Fix sync here. Manual sync opens under the video: the recording’s attacks across the top, the score’s notes underneath.

    Drag a note onto the attack it belongs to and only that stretch moves — the bars either side stay where they are. For a whole bar there are ±50 ms and ±200 ms nudges on the right, and To playhead to snap it to where you have stopped.

    Manual sync open under the video, with the recording and the score’s notes lined up
  9. 9Choose how the score looks

    Step 4 is the look. Every project starts on Strip: a dark band along the foot of the picture with light notes, built to read on a phone.

    Under the view are the settings it offers — notation, tab or both; top, centre or bottom; one line or two; light or dark ink; size, backing, colour; the playhead, the lit note and bar numbers. The video previews every change as you make it.

    The Look step, with the view picker and the view’s settings ringed
  10. 10Pick what to export and its shape

    Step 5. What to export: your clips, the synced part, or the whole take. Made for sets the shape: Original (as filmed), YouTube 16:9, Reels 9:16, Feed 4:5 or Square 1:1.

    Picture chooses between your video and Score only — your recording’s sound with the score large on a stage of its own. The picture on the left is the export itself, so what you see is what you get.

    The Clips & export step with Clips and Reels 9:16 ringed
  11. 11Or 16:9 for YouTube

    Click YouTube 16:9 for the full-width version, and export the whole take for a performance video — or the synced part, which leaves out anything before the first note and after the last. Same project, same sync: export as many shapes as you like.

    The export preview set to YouTube 16:9, with the YouTube button ringed
In detail

What the PDF reader does

  • Reads engraved (not handwritten) scores, one or more staves
  • Infers the key and the time signature, and reads the printed tempo
  • Reads accents and hairpins, and keeps notes in their own bars
  • Colours each note by the duration it read, so you can check it at a glance
  • Flags bars that do not add up, so you fix them before aligning rather than after

Questions

Try it on one of your own takes

Free in your browser, export included — up to 60 seconds a video, with a small mark. Pro exports the whole take without it.